Ella, Sri Lanka: A Comprehensive Guide

Ella is a picturesque town nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands, offering stunning views of lush greenery, tea plantations, waterfalls, and rugged mountain landscapes. It is located about 200 kilometers southeast of Colombo, making it a popular destination for both local and international tourists seeking to explore Sri Lanka’s natural beauty. Ella’s relatively small size belies its wealth of natural and cultural attractions, from hiking trails to historical sites and vibrant tea estates.

Geography and Climate

Ella is perched at an altitude of approximately 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level. The town is surrounded by the stunning mountains of the Central Highlands, including the iconic Ella Rock and the towering mountain of Diyaluma Falls, the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka.

The climate in Ella is typically cool and refreshing, especially compared to the coastal areas of Sri Lanka. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, with the coolest months being from December to February. Due to its elevation, Ella offers a pleasant escape from the tropical heat that dominates much of the island.

Getting There

Ella is accessible from several major cities in Sri Lanka. The most scenic route is the train ride from Colombo or Kandy, which winds through lush greenery, tea plantations, and mountainous landscapes. The journey from Colombo to Ella takes about 6-7 hours and offers one of the most beautiful train rides in the world. For those traveling by car or bus, the drive from Colombo takes around 5-6 hours, depending on traffic.

Top Attractions in Ella

Ella Rock: Ella Rock is one of the most famous trekking destinations in Sri Lanka, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The hike to the summit takes about 2 to 3 hours and is relatively easy for most travelers with moderate fitness levels. Along the way, trekkers pass through lush forests, tea plantations, and picturesque villages. The summit provides breathtaking views of Ella town, the surrounding valleys, and the distant mountains.

Nine Arches Bridge: The Nine Arches Bridge, also known as the “Bridge in the Sky,” is an iconic landmark near Ella. The bridge, built during the British colonial era, features nine arches and is one of the most photographed structures in Sri Lanka. The surrounding area is known for its lush green hills, making it an ideal spot for photography. Visitors can reach the bridge by walking from Ella town or taking a short hike through the forest.

Diyaluma Falls: Diyaluma Falls is the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, with a height of 220 meters. It is located about 6 kilometers from Ella town and offers an impressive sight of water cascading down the rocky cliffs. The waterfall is accessible via a short hike, and there is a natural pool at the base where visitors can take a refreshing dip. The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, making it a popular spot for nature lovers.

Ravana Falls: Named after the legendary king Ravana from the Ramayana epic, Ravana Falls is one of the most well-known waterfalls in Sri Lanka. It is located about 5 kilometers from Ella town and is easily accessible by car. The waterfall is particularly stunning during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak. The falls are also believed to have historical significance, with some legends claiming that Ravana hid his princess in a cave near the falls.

Ella Spice Garden: Ella Spice Garden offers visitors a chance to explore Sri Lanka’s rich spice cultivation heritage. The garden is a family-run farm that grows a variety of spices such as cinnamon, pepper, cardamom, and vanilla. Guided tours provide insights into the cultivation and processing of these spices, and visitors can sample various spice-based products like teas, oils, and lotions.

Hiking and Nature Trails

Ella is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering several scenic hiking trails. Apart from Ella Rock, other popular trails include:

• Little Adam’s Peak: A relatively easy hike that provides stunning views of Ella town, tea plantations, and the surrounding mountains. It takes about 1-2 hours to reach the summit.
• Ravana Cave: A historical and mystical cave located near Ravana Falls, which is said to have been the hiding place of Princess Sita in the Ramayana. The cave is a short but steep hike away from the falls.

Tea Plantations

Ella is situated in one of the most famous tea-growing regions in Sri Lanka. Visitors can tour several nearby tea plantations, where they can observe the tea-picking process, learn about the history of Sri Lankan tea, and taste freshly brewed tea. Some popular tea estates in the area include the Halpewatte Tea Factory and the Uva Halpewatte Tea Estate.

Local Cuisine and Dining

Ella offers a range of dining options, from traditional Sri Lankan eateries to more contemporary restaurants catering to international tastes. Some must-try dishes include:

• Rice and Curry: A staple of Sri Lankan cuisine, consisting of steamed rice served with a variety of vegetable curries, meat or fish curries, sambols (spicy condiments), and pickles.
• Kottu Roti: A popular street food made from chopped flatbread mixed with vegetables, meat, or egg and fried with spices.
• Coconut Roti: A type of flatbread made with coconut and flour, often served with curry or sambol.

Many cafes and restaurants in Ella offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making the dining experience even more special.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Ella is not only rich in natural beauty but also has historical and cultural significance. The town has several ancient temples and shrines, such as the Dhowa Temple, a Buddhist rock temple with a large Buddha statue carved into the rock face. Ella also has close connections to Sri Lanka’s tea industry, which was established during British colonial rule.

Accommodation in Ella

Ella offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets. From luxury hotels with breathtaking mountain views to cozy guesthouses and eco-friendly resorts, visitors can find a place to stay that fits their needs. Popular options include:

• 98 Acres Resort and Spa: A luxury resort offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and tea plantations.
• Ella Gap Hotel: A mid-range hotel with comfortable rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.
• Ella Green Cottages: A budget-friendly option for those looking for a peaceful, nature-oriented experience.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ella is during the dry season, which runs from December to March. This period offers pleasant weather and clear skies, perfect for hiking and sightseeing. However, Ella can be visited year-round, with the rainy season (May to September) bringing lush greenery and vibrant landscapes.

Conclusion

Ella is a perfect destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone looking to experience the serene beauty of Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands. With its stunning landscapes, cool climate, and wealth of attractions, Ella offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Whether you’re hiking to Ella Rock, soaking in the beauty of Diyaluma Falls, or simply relaxing among the tea plantations, Ella promises a memorable and rejuvenating experience.